xin88 Bắn Cá - An Overview
Rivers, Particularly che Urubamba (Vilcanota) River, springs, caves, and boulders ali played roles in che sacred geography of che region, bue it is actually che rugged mouncain topography surrounding Machu Picchu rhat seems to are already of Most important value. Before aiming to interpret che this means of Machu Picchu, it's important to look at sorne of che pase and present-working day beliefs associated with chis topography.
Figure 4.sixteen. An elongated stone was located in the middle of a round System on Cerro San Miguel’s summit lying because of west (the equinox line) from Machu Picchu Salcantay is to your remaining during the background along with the Ouishuar range to the correct.
The phrase sacred geography refers to che geographical attributes (mouncains, rivers, lakes, boulders, caves, springs) believed to have supernatural powers or to be che embodiments of supernatural beings. In che Andes che substantial mountains (commonly termed apus in che Cuzco region) have been (and still are) regarded as amongst che strongest of che tradicional deities. Lakes had been also vital bue do not appear to have performed a major function in che area of Machu Picchu, where che lakes are compact and widely scattered.
Since the concentrate of chis e-book is on interpreting Machu Picchu, in chis chapter I'll deliver only a short summary about its discovery and also the amazing tradition on the Incas. The reader must consult with sorne of the fine publications on these topics for more information. (1)
was mainly cleared, surveyed, photographed, and excavated in the course of Bingham’s second expedition of 1912. He carne to think that Machu Picchu was equally the Vilcabamba of the Incas as well as their place of origin.
(As observed previously mentioned, the Quechua phrase for «wild» is salqa and types the root of che title Salcantay.) Ir míghr be added thar Topa Inca, who took che location of his father Pachacuti (possible builder of Machu Picchu, as we will see) while he still lived, was mentioned to happen to be a keen hunter. a hundred and five
Two summits are each thought to generally be irascible deities rapid to avenge on their own on anyone who disturbs them. Salcantay’s wrath was also noted in the vicinity of Cuzco and further emphasized by a ritual specialist, Luciano Carbajal, in Ollantaytambo.
Interestingly, if someone stands on the opposite aspect from the Intihuatana and appears sourh, its condition appears to replicare that ofMachu Picchu Mountain and its northern slope (determine 3.seventeen). If this was intencional within the part of the Incas, the Intihuatana could be simultaneously duplicating the designs of The 2 sacred mountains closest to Machu Picchu.
The Southern Cross appears to are depicted inside of a drawing of Inca cosmology produced about 1613 and within just rhat context was interprered as referring to fertility.sixty seven According to Urton it really is at its maximum place in the sky about the morning with the December solstice, a particularly essential celebration associated with fertility in Inca faith.sixty eight In addition, the appearance of your Southern Cross previous to the rainy time when planting begins and its disappearance after the rains within the time of harvesting69 propose that its perceived association with temperature and fertility from the Quechua people now was also shared by rhe Incas.
g., the moat most likely was used to gather h2o runoff rather then to offer a defensive barrier). The outer partitions appear to have been intended much more for enclosing more info a religious web site than for protection per se.206 The idea that Machu Picchu was preferred for defensive explanations would seem even much less possible when we see rhat orher important Inca centers in the area weren't of a defensive mother nature. 207
determine 3.10. The aribalo (arybalo) was primarily utilized to hold liquids, and it had been frequent among the pottery identified by Bingham at Machu Picchu. lts sort is distinctive to the Incas. (this instance with the Inca internet site on Mount Llullaillaco was recovered with its unique rope set up.)
i'» On a person hand this proof is per the general photo Now we have of Machu Picchu’s locale staying in a system of pilgrimage web-sites rather than kinds of a defensive character. Conversely, as We're going to see, the Incas might have conquered the world, especially around Vitcos, west ofMachu Picchu, no less than in part to use being a foundation to assault their regular enemies, the Chancas, during the hills to the west.i'»
In summary, Phuyupatamarka was probable a pilgrimage web site alongside rhe Inca path to Machu Picchu. lhe Inca websites alongside this street indicare it had been an exceedingly sacred place mainly because it was related to a significant drinking water source and because it had been an area exactly where pilgrims could worship in look at of probably the most sacred mountains from the region.
To better Manage and create che areas chey conquered, che Incas moved encire communities (mitimaes) to colonize thern, thus insuring nearby aid groups and endorsing incegration. They supported neighborhood shrines, when holding sorne of che key idols of che conquered peoples as Digital hostages in Cuzco.